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The slang words can be metaphors for the drug effects or appearance, giving health professionals an understanding of a person’s drug use experience. Another study used slang terms in Instagram hashtags to document drug use patterns.įor clinicians and researchers, slang offers insights into drug users’ beliefs and behaviours, which can in turn guide interventions. More recently, one study analysed Twitter posts to identify new slang. How the dictionary is totes taking up the vernacular The authors found people in prison, who commonly used opiates, knew more slang words for heroin than college students did. In 1979, researchers created a drug slang association test to identify if the number of slang names people knew related to their use of a drug type. With this in mind, researchers seek to identify drug subcultures through understanding language use. The use of slang indicates a person uses drugs because they know the secret language of a subculture. The definition included how beginners were taught special smoking techniques by hostesses, likely sex workers. For example, Maurer’s glossary featured the term “to vipe”, meaning to smoke marijuana. The definitions reflect the social and cultural values around drug-taking practices at the time. The aim was to guide law enforcement as well as to inform doctors, parents and teachers about drug use.
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Clinicians and people who study drug use have attempted to catalogue slang terms for drug use since the 1930s.ĭavid Maurer, an American linguistics professor who studied the use of language in the American underworld, published the first glossary of drug slang terms in 1936.